“Portland” is a generic name derived from a type of building stone quarried on the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. Ordinary Portland cement is the most widely used type of cement manufactured and used worldwide. Here are 15 types of cement: 1. Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) There are a variety of types of cement you can use depending on your project's purpose and conditions. Some physical features they may inspect may include:
Scientists may use oxide analysis to verify the content and composition of cement samples. Though testing processes may be similar worldwide, references to certain cement standards may vary by location. Raw materials in cement may include:Įach step of cement's manufacturing process requires monitoring with frequent chemical and physical tests to ensure cement meets industry specifications. Clinker is then ground into a powder sold as cement to ready-mix concrete companies. Professionals create cement by mixing raw materials with metals and minerals such as aluminum, iron, calcium and silicon before heating it to high temperatures to form a solid material called clinker. It's a manufactured ingredient used in concrete. What is cement?Ĭement is a fine gray powder created from raw materials and chemical compounds that professionals use in various types of construction jobs. In this article, we explore 15 cement types and consider the uses, compounds and specifications of cement to help prepare you for a career in construction. Understanding the different properties of the many types of cement may help you make an informed decision when selecting materials for your project. Since there are many types of concrete, construction professionals typically have strong knowledge about their properties and uses. Cement is an important building material used in public, residential and commercial construction jobs.
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